Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Modifying Natural Courses of Photosynthesis For "Better" Results



http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/photosynthesis-interrupted-plant-parts-used-generate-electricity-1C9904741

Modifying Natural Courses of Photosynthesis For “Better” Results

            Scientists at the University of Georgia have discovered a new way to utilize plants for human use. They found that by completely removing the thylakoids from the chloroplasts and disabling them on carbon nanotubes, they could force constant production of electrons. This happens because 100% of photons gained by plants during photosynthesis are converted into electrons, which then undergo several steps in order to produce sugars. These electrons would theoretically be used in some locations to replace batteries. Ramaraja Ramasamay, electrochemist at the University of Georgia, claims that it is “green energy, 100 percent clean, [and] has the potential to operate at really high efficiency […]” (Roach, NBC News) He also just thinks it’s “really cool.”
            I’m skeptical of this new discovery. Removing the thylakoids of a plant is the equivalent of removing a heart from a person. It wouldn’t last very long. Ramasamay argued that plants do have the ability to replenish photosynthetic material, and if more future advancements were made, they could genetically engineer these replacing mechanisms in an attempt to enhance them. Even so, though, the stability would be only slightly longer lasting, and the plant would still eventually die sooner than it would have without the operations.
            So my argument is, why save a little money on batteries at the expense of the oxygen-providing plants? If they are dying faster, it will have a tremendous effect on all living organisms. This wouldn’t happen instantaneously, rather over hundreds of years, but the oxygen and food supply would be slowly dwindling at a quicker pace. In all fairness, though, I do have my own assumptions of the accuracy of this experiment, and my suppositions may not even be correct at all. I simply am making inferences about what would happen if this were to occur, although if detailed research about a precise way to interrupt photosynthesis without potentially hurting it was provided, I may have been more sold on the concept.
            These ideas contribute to course concepts this year because it identifies where photosynthesis happens, how it happens, and how it can be unnaturally modified. It causes me to think about what can change in an everyday process if another factor changes, initiating a better understanding, personally, of photosynthesis.